Fossil CO₂ · Global Carbon Budget 2025
How much CO₂ is emitted right now?
The counter converts a peer-reviewed annual fossil CO₂ estimate into a smooth flow. It is not a sensor network and does not claim that every tonne is observed at the moment it enters the atmosphere.
One modelled UTC day
How the total accumulates
A constant annual-average rate produces this reference line. Real emissions vary by hour, weekday, season, weather, economy and electricity demand.
How the live estimate works
Annual carbon budget → current flow
Global Carbon Budget 2025 projects global fossil CO₂ emissions of 38.1 gigatonnes for 2025. The current display divides that annual quantity across a tropical year.
38.1 billion tonnes ÷ 365.2425 days ÷ 86,400 seconds
The resulting average is about 1,207 tonnes per second. Applying the 2025 average to the present is an explicit holding assumption, not a claim that final 2026 emissions are known.
Uncertainty
Projection and baseline limits remain visible
The study’s 2025 growth projection is 1.0%, with a 0.2%–1.7% range. Its consolidated 2024 fossil estimate is 37.8 ± 1.8 GtCO₂.
Scope: coal, oil, gas, cement, flaring and other fossil sources. Net land-use change is reported separately by the research team.
Direct answers
Global CO₂ questions
How much CO₂ is emitted every second?
About 1,207 tonnes of fossil CO₂ per second when the 38.1 Gt annual baseline is spread evenly across the year.
Is this measured live?
No. National energy and industrial data arrive with delays. This page animates a published annual estimate.
Does it include deforestation?
No. The headline is fossil CO₂. Global Carbon Budget estimates land-use-change emissions separately.
Why use a constant rate?
It makes the annual-to-second conversion transparent. A credible hourly global curve would require a separate near-real-time emissions dataset.
Inspect the evidence
Sources
- Friedlingstein et al. — Global Carbon Budget 2025Peer-reviewed paper, methods and results ↗
- Global Carbon Budget 2025 assetsFigures, tables and supporting material ↗
- HowManyRightNow methodologyHow modelled counters are labelled →
Last reviewed: 6 September 2026. The page uses the latest peer-reviewed annual budget available in this evidence review; it does not manufacture an unsupported 2026 total.